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The Wine Press
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The Wine Press

Marcantonio Raimondi (Italian, 1470/82–1527/34), artist; Raphael (Italian, 1483–1520), None · c. 1517–20 · engraving

From the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art. Free to download, adapt and use — no permission needed.

About this work

Here, Silenus sits thoughtfully on a throne, wine cup in hand, accompanied by harvesters who carry and transfer grapes. The composition was invented by renowned painter Raphael, with whom engraver Marcantonio Raimondi had a long-standing collaborative relationship. The powerful poses of Silenus, the crouching man, and the statuesque woman can be traced to relief-carved Roman sarcophagi (stone coffins) probably known to Raphael. The print may record part of a now-lost painted bacchanalia image made by Raphael for the Duke of Ferrara’s palace in Italy. Bacchic subject matter showed the duke to be a cultured man who also gave a good party.

Cleveland Museum of Art’s own description
Credit lineThe Wine Press, c. 1517–20. Marcantonio Raimondi (Italian, 1470/82–1527/34), after Raphael (Italian, 1483–1520). Engraving; sheet: 18.6 x 14.7 cm (7 5/16 x 5 13/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Leonard C. Hanna Jr., 1922.479

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