Arkivism
The heroine who waits anxiously for her absent lover (Utka Nayika)
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The heroine who waits anxiously for her absent lover (Utka Nayika)

c. 1800 · Gum tempera on paper

From the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art. Free to download, adapt and use — no permission needed.

About this work

Inspired by devotional poetry that likens the waiting for divine favor to that of a woman alone in the forest waiting for her lover, Pahari painters mastered portrayals of this subject. Darkness has fallen, but the moon and stars and jasmine flowers brighten the night. However, monsoon clouds approach in the distance, suggesting impending danger and misery. Her gesture and expression suggest a mixture of hope and heightened uncertainty about how much longer she should continue to wait.

Cleveland Museum of Art’s own description
Credit lineThe heroine who waits anxiously for her absent lover (Utka Nayika), c. 1800. Northern India, Pahari kingdoms. Gum tempera on paper; image: 16 x 10.2 cm (6 5/16 x 4 in.); overall: 23.8 x 14.8 cm (9 3/8 x 5 13/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Edward L. Whittemore Fund, 1932.118

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