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Wine Vessel (Jia)
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Wine Vessel (Jia)

c. 1700–1500 BCE · bronze

From the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art. Free to download, adapt and use — no permission needed.

About this work

This wine-warming vessel, known as jia , is the earliest example of a Chinese bronze vessel in the museum collection. It reveals an already sophisticated bronze casting technology that would serve as the foundation for the later vigorous artistic developments of the Shang civilization. The use of bronze was a major turning point of the Chinese civilization. Bronze metallurgy flourished alongside other major developments in ancient China including cities, specialized craftsmanship, stratified social classes, and the invention of writing.

Cleveland Museum of Art’s own description
Credit lineWine Vessel (Jia), c. 1700–1500 BCE. China, probably Henan province, Erlitou culture (c. 1900–1500 BCE). Bronze; overall: 24 cm (9 7/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1989.150

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