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Italo-Geometric Bird Askos (Oil Vessel): Hunter (Herakles?) and Stag
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Italo-Geometric Bird Askos (Oil Vessel): Hunter (Herakles?) and Stag

Bisenzio Class, artist · c. 700 BCE · ceramic

From the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art. Free to download, adapt and use — no permission needed.

About this work

This bird-shaped askos (oil vessel), with a tall filling spout and a pierced beak for pouring, perhaps held perfumed oil for a funerary function. Although the shape likely stems from Italian tradition, the abundantly painted geometric decoration, covering nearly every available surface, derives originally from Greece. Thus scholars have suggested that an immigrant Greek potter working in Etruria may have made the vessel. The sole narrative scene shows a man with a spear leading an antlered animal. If not an anonymous hunter, this could be the earliest known representation of the hero Herakles performing his third labor: capturing the golden-antlered Keryneian hind, or female deer.

Cleveland Museum of Art’s own description
Credit lineItalo-Geometric Bird Askos (Oil Vessel): Hunter (Herakles?) and Stag, c. 700 BCE. Attributed to Bisenzio Class. Ceramic; overall: 33.5 x 15.5 cm (13 3/16 x 6 1/8 in.); diameter of foot: 11.9 cm (4 11/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1993.1

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