Arkivism
Sultan and Musicians
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Sultan and Musicians

c. 1650 · Gum tempera and gold on paper

From the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art. Free to download, adapt and use — no permission needed.

About this work

The tone-on-tone pale mustard-yellow carpet and orange floor cushion furnish the terrace with a seat of honor for the figure dressed in white. The peacock-feather whisk held by an attendant behind him is an emblem of his royal status. Lying conspicuously before his knees, Muslim prayer beads mark him as a man of piety. He also partakes in courtly pleasures of hookah smoking and paan chewing. Green triangular paan packets consist of betel nut, lime, and flavorful aromatics such as cinnamon or coconut, wrapped in betel leaf. A brass spittoon by his side would be used for spitting throughout the enjoyable process of chewing the packets.

Cleveland Museum of Art’s own description
Credit lineSultan and Musicians, c. 1650. Mughal India, Deccan. Gum tempera and gold on paper; image: 16.9 x 20.4 cm (6 5/8 x 8 1/16 in.); border: 20.3 x 23.6 cm (8 x 9 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Dr. Norman Zaworski, 2012.300

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