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Shrine Figure (Ikenga)
From the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art. Free to download, adapt and use — no permission needed.
About this work
This seated figure of a man holding a cutlass and an inverted human skull is a cult object called ikenga , associated with achievement and success. Standing at the center of a man’s personal shrine, the sculpture receives prayers and sacrifices in return for the ancestors’ guidance. An elaborate headdress comprising two horn-like extensions reinforces the cult’s preoccupation with masculinity, while facial incisions known as ichi refer to membership in one of many male associations.
Cleveland Museum of Art’s own descriptionCredit lineShrine Figure (Ikenga), possibly early 1900s. Africa, West Africa, Nigeria, Igbo carver. Wood, organic materials, and raffia; overall: 74.5 x 18 x 20 cm (29 5/16 x 7 1/16 x 7 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund, 2015.72