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Combined Priming Flask and Wheel-Lock Spanner
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Combined Priming Flask and Wheel-Lock Spanner

c. 1600–1650 · horn with brass and steel mounts

From the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art. Free to download, adapt and use — no permission needed.

About this work

Early firearms required many tools and accessories for their proper use and maintenance. This clever design fulfilled a dual purpose as a spanner and priming flask. Small containers like this one would hold fine-grain gunpowder used to set off (or prime) the main charge in the barrel. A spanner would be used to operate a wheel-lock mechanism that enabled a gun to fire. On the gun, the jaws of the lock clamped a piece of flint or pyrites designed to rub against the rough edge of the wheel projecting into the pan. The wheel was revolved by a tightly coiled spring wound by the spanner and released when the gun's trigger was pulled causing sparks to ignite the gunpowder in the breech.

Cleveland Museum of Art’s own description
Credit lineCombined Priming Flask and Wheel-Lock Spanner, c. 1600–1650. Germany or Austria, first half of 17th Century. Horn with brass and steel mounts; overall: 18.1 x 5.7 cm (7 1/8 x 2 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance, 1916.43

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