Sand Waves of Southern Mars

Dune-like sandy landforms (or bedforms) self-organize into distinct shapes and patterns as dictated by wind conditions and other factors. The spacing and frequency of migration for bedforms will partially depend on the particle size range of local sediment. Larger coarse sand tends to "roll" during less frequent wind gusts, as compared with smaller more-mobile grains that "hop." This image in the Southern Hemisphere region of Terra Cimmeria displays an unusual class of hybrid bedforms.