Arkivism
Battle between monkeys and demons, from the “Shangri” Ramayana
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Battle between monkeys and demons, from the “Shangri” Ramayana

c. 1700 · Gum tempera and ink on paper

From the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art. Free to download, adapt and use — no permission needed.

About this work

When the demon Ravana refused to return Sita to her husband, the divine hero Rama, Ravana sent his army to attack Rama. Rama’s army, made up mainly of monkeys from the forest, fought valiantly using only trees and rocks. The artist creates a tapestry of color and form to convey the confusion of battle.

Cleveland Museum of Art’s own description
Credit lineBattle between monkeys and demons, from the “Shangri” Ramayana, c. 1700. Northern India, Pahari kingdoms. Gum tempera and ink on paper; page: 22.2 x 32.1 cm (8 3/4 x 12 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Sundry Art - Miscellaneous Fund, 2025.9

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