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Automatic Arithmotor
CC0 · no rights reserved

Automatic Arithmotor

James, Reuben R. · 1878 · wood (overall material)

From the collection of National Museum of American History. Free to download, adapt and use — no permission needed.

About this work

This U.S. Patent Office model for an adding machine has eight counting wheels that rotate on a common crosswise shaft. Around the edge of each wheel, the digits from 0 to 9 are printed repeatedly. Attached to each cylinder is a toothed revolving disc. The machine has a wooden case with a tin cover over the wheels. On the cover, next to each wheel, is a slip of paper labeled with the numbers from 1 to 9. To enter a number, one places one's finger at the tooth next to the digit on the appropriate paper slip, and rotates forward. The sum appears in slots in the metal cover, near the top of the machine. Each wheel has four cams linked to a weighted pawl-lever, which is responsible for carrying.

National Museum of American History’s own description
Credit lineAutomatic Arithmotor. 1878. James, Reuben R.. National Museum of American History. CC0.

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