French Courtier Follows the Edict of 1633
From the collection of Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Free to download, adapt and use — no permission needed.
In 1633 an edict of Louis XIII was promulgated prohibiting the wearing of lace on collars, cuffs and canons. This was intended as protection against the import of these and other costly fabrics. The courtier here, who is dressing before the mirror, is dressed according to the sober rules of this Edict. He stands with his feet on a lace collar. Now he wears a simple smooth model. The high waist is decorated with bows that no longer have a function, for the breeches are now attached to a breech band, which is closed in the front with a bow. The long hair lock, which ends in a bow, hangs on his left shoulder. This is called 'cadenette' after the inventor, Mr. Cadenet. Behind him, on a chair, lie cloak and hat. Inscription in French from which it is clear that the man does not feel comfortable in the 'reform clothing', but wants to obey the King of France.
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam’s own description